TUBBATAHA
 


Jessie Beazley

 
TUBBTAHA REEFS (North & South)
The best amongst the reefs in Sulu Sea are those in the eastern part. In the very heart of it lies the TUBBATAHA REEF. These reefs are declared as one of the Philippines National Marine Park and many have considered it as the best that we have in the country. It was also named by UNESCO as one of the World Heritage sites in 1993. In order to protect the reefs the Tubbataha Marine Park Foundation was established in the mid 1980's. The Department of Environment deputized it and Natural resources by patrolling the marine reserve and undertaking preliminary measures such setting up of permanent buoys and moorings. The foundation has been very successful because it prevented the increase of commercial fishing from the illegal fishermen.
 
 
   

 
The South Islet, called “Lighthouse”, is a solar-powered lighthouse where gulls and terns rest. On the east side of the lighthouse, is a wreck of the Delsan, an old log-carrier.

The north/northeast of the islet is a rich slope between 10 meters (33 feet) and 20 meters (66 feet) ends in an equally rich wall going deeper. There is some evidence of blast fishing on the reef-top but no signs of damage on the walls, which contains gorgonian sea fans, barrel sponges and soft corals. Pelagic species varies more in this area than the North islet of Tubbataha reef, including mackerel, barracudas and rainbow runners. The caves and crevices contain Spiny Lobsters, squirrelfish, soldierfish, whitetip sharks, nurse sharks, jacks, Emperor and Six-banded angelfish, barracudas, groupers, sweetlips, goatfish, butterflyfish, triggerfish, Green and Hawksbill Turtles, eagle rays and mantas. One portion of the wall is in fact covered with white hyroids. Site is ideal for night dives.

The south/southeast/southwest end almost the same as north/northwest end but with far larger area of shallow reef-top, which have been more, affected by dynamite fishing. But despite of this, the area is still rich with smaller fish, leathery corals, whip corals, sponges, anemones with clownfish, damsel, chromis and anthias. Blue-spotted lagoon rays, sea cucumbers and sea stars are predominant in the sandy patches. The shallow part of the lighthouse has sea grass that attracts turtles. Recently, the area has shown improvement and is now displaying a spectacular growth of corals.

 
   

 
JESSIE BEAZLEY
This reef is 23km (12 nautical miles) northwest of North Islet of Tubbataha. It is a mound of broken coral surrounded by white sand and reef. This tiny islet is almost invisible during high tides. A rich coral slope at 5 meters (16 feet) to 10 meters (33 feet) is a wall often undercut to 40 meters (130 feet) sloping out into infinity. It is known for an amazing overhang that has Tubastrea corals and Blue sponges, crevices, large fans corals, huge grogonian sea fans, black corals and giant barrel sponges. In fact, the reef-top is covered with lettuce and leathery corals teeming with different variety of reef fish.

Schools of snappers, jacks, surgeonfish, groupers, Sabre squirrelfish and bigeyes, Midnight snappers, black and white snappers, jacks, Vlaming’s Unicornfish, rainbow runners, emperors, pennantfish, batfish, spotted sweetlips and lined sweetlips, hawkfish, gobies, blennies, morays, lobsters are always present. Pelagics in the form of whitetip sharks, grey reef sharks, large groupers, Napoleon wrasse, tuna, trevallies, barracudas and mackerels are present. Spiny lobsters can be found in many small holes. Large shoals of fish roam around the area or at times follow scuba divers.

 
 

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Tel: (632) 926.44.66 / (63) 917.811.12.31
192 -194 Tomas Morato Ave., Quezon City, Manila Philippines

 


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